安装

The first step is to install Cairo. We'll download Cairo through starkup, a command line tool for managing Cairo versions and associated tools. You'll need an internet connection for the download.

The following steps install the latest stable version of the Cairo compiler through a binary called Scarb. Scarb bundles the Cairo compiler and the Cairo language server together in an easy-to-install package so that you can start writing Cairo code right away.

Scarb is also Cairo's package manager and is heavily inspired by Cargo, Rust's build system and package manager.

Scarb会为你处理很多任务，比如构建你的代码（纯Cairo或Starknet合约），为你下载你的代码所依赖的库并构建他们，以及为VSCode Cairo 1扩展提供LSP支持。

如果你使用 Scarb 启动项目，管理外部代码和依赖关系就会容易得多。

Starknet Foundry is a toolchain for Cairo programs and Starknet smart contract development. It supports many features, including writing and running tests with advanced features, deploying contracts, interacting with the Starknet network, and more.

Let's start by installing starkup, which will help us manage Cairo, Scarb, and Starknet Foundry.

Installing starkup on Linux or MacOs

If you're using Linux or macOS, open a terminal and enter the following command:

curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.starkup.dev | sh

The command downloads a script and starts the installation of the starkup tool, which installs the latest stable version of Cairo and related toolings. You might be prompted for your password. If the install is successful, the following line will appear:

starkup: Installation complete.

After installation, starkup will automatically install the latest stable versions of Cairo, Scarb, and Starknet Foundry. You can verify the installations by running the following commands in a new terminal session:

$ scarb --version
scarb 2.9.2 (5070ff374 2024-12-11)
cairo: 2.9.2 (https://crates.io/crates/cairo-lang-compiler/2.9.2)
sierra: 1.6.0

$ snforge --version
snforge 0.37.0

We'll describe Starknet Foundry in more detail in Chapter 10 for Cairo programs testing and in Chapter 18 when discussing Starknet smart contract testing and security in the second part of the book.

Installing the VSCode Extension

Cairo has a VSCode extension that provides syntax highlighting, code completion, and other useful features. You can install it from the VSCode Marketplace. Once installed, go into the extension settings, and make sure to tick the Enable Language Server and Enable Scarb options.