The Cairo Book
Pendahuluan
Pengenalan
Bahasa Pemrograman Cairo
1.
Memulai
❱
1.1.
Instalasi
1.2.
Hello, World!
2.
Konsep Pemrograman Umum
❱
2.1.
Variabel dan Mutabilitas
2.2.
Tipe Data
2.3.
Fungsi
2.4.
Komentar
2.5.
Alur Kontrol
3.
Koleksi Umum
❱
3.1.
Array
3.2.
Dictionaries
4.
Memahami Kepemilikan
❱
4.1.
Apa Itu Kepemilikan?
4.2.
Referensi dan Snapshot
5.
Menggunakan Struct untuk Struktur Data Terkait
❱
5.1.
Mendefinisikan dan Menginstansiasi Struct
5.2.
Contoh Program Menggunakan Struct
5.3.
Sintaks Metode
6.
Enum dan Pola Penyesuaian
❱
6.1.
Enum
6.2.
Konstruksi Alur Kontrol Cocok
6.3.
Concise Control Flow with if let and while let
7.
Mengelola Proyek Cairo dengan Paket, Krate, dan Modul
❱
7.1.
Paket dan Krate
7.2.
Mendefinisikan Modul untuk Mengontrol Ruang Lingkup
7.3.
Jalur untuk Merujuk pada Item dalam Pohon Modul
7.4.
Bringing Paths into Scope with the use Keyword
7.5.
Memisahkan Modul ke File yang Berbeda
8.
Generic Types dan Traits
❱
8.1.
Tipe Data Generik
8.2.
Sifat dalam Cairo
9.
Penanganan Kesalahan
❱
9.1.
Kesalahan yang Tidak Dapat Diperbaiki dengan panic
9.2.
Kesalahan yang Dapat Diperbaiki dengan Hasil
10.
Menguji Program Cairo
❱
10.1.
Cara Menulis Tes
10.2.
Test Organization
11.
Functional Language Features: Iterators and Closures
❱
11.1.
Closures: Anonymous Functions that Capture Their Environment
12.
Advanced Cairo Features
❱
12.1.
Struktur Data Kustom
12.2.
Smart Pointers
12.3.
Deref Coercion
12.4.
Associated Items
12.5.
Peng-overloadan Operator
12.6.
Working with Hashes
12.7.
Makro
12.8.
Procedural Macros
12.9.
Inlining in Cairo
12.10.
Printing
12.11.
Arithmetic Circuits
13.
Appendix (Cairo)
❱
13.1.
A - Kata Kunci
13.2.
B - Operator dan Simbol
13.3.
C - Sifat yang Dapat Diambil
13.4.
D - The Cairo Prelude
13.5.
E - Common Error Messages
13.6.
F - Useful Development Tools
Smart Contracts in Cairo
14.
Introduction to Smart Contracts
15.
Building Starknet Smart Contracts
❱
15.1.
Penyimpanan Kontrak
❱
15.1.1.
Storage Mappings
15.1.2.
Storage Vecs
15.2.
Fungsi Kontrak
15.3.
Event Kontrak
16.
Starknet Contract Interactions
❱
16.1.
Contract Class ABI
16.2.
Interacting with Another Contract
16.3.
Executing Code from Another Class
17.
Building Advanced Starknet Smart Contracts
❱
17.1.
Optimizing Storage Costs
17.2.
Composability and Components
❱
17.2.1.
Under the Hood
17.2.2.
Component Dependencies
17.2.3.
Testing Components
17.3.
Upgradeability
17.4.
Pesan L1 \<\> L2
17.5.
Oracle Interactions
❱
17.5.1.
Price Feeds
17.5.2.
Randomness
17.6.
Other Examples
❱
17.6.1.
Deploying and Interacting with a Voting Contract
18.
Starknet Smart Contracts Security
❱
18.1.
General Recommendations
18.2.
Testing Smart Contracts
18.3.
Static Analysis Tools
19.
Appendix (Starknet)
❱
19.1.
A - System Calls
Cairo VM
20.
Pengenalan
21.
Architecture
22.
Memory
❱
22.1.
Non-Deterministic Read-only Memory
22.2.
Segments
22.3.
Segment Value
22.4.
Relocation
22.5.
Layout
23.
Execution Model
❱
23.1.
Registers
23.2.
Instructions
23.3.
Cairo Assembly (CASM)
23.4.
State transition
24.
Builtins
❱
24.1.
How Builtins Work
24.2.
Builtins List
❱
24.2.1.
Output
24.2.2.
Pedersen
24.2.3.
Range Check
24.2.4.
ECDSA
24.2.5.
Bitwise
24.2.6.
EC OP
24.2.7.
Keccak
24.2.8.
Poseidon
24.2.9.
AddMod
24.2.10.
MulMod
24.2.11.
Segment Arena
25.
Hints
❱
25.1.
Structure
25.2.
Hint runner
25.3.
List of hints
26.
Runner
❱
26.1.
Program
❱
26.1.1.
Program Artifacts
26.1.2.
Program Parsing
26.2.
Runner Mode
❱
26.2.1.
Execution Mode
26.2.2.
Proof Mode
26.3.
Output
❱
26.3.1.
Cairo PIE
26.3.2.
Memory File
26.3.3.
Trace file
26.3.4.
AIR public input
26.3.5.
AIR private input
27.
Tracer
28.
Implementations
29.
Resources
Light
Rust
Coal
Navy
Ayu
The Cairo Programming Language
Cairo Home
English
Español
Français
简体中文
Indonesian
Turkçe
Building Advanced Starknet Smart Contracts
